The
21-gun salute originated as a British
naval custom.
The reason for any cannon
shot being offered as a salute
was that
firing a round meant that the gun
was
disarmed for the considerable amount of
time it took to reload.
This period of
disarmament, was the real sign of respect.
A person of great stature was given a
multi-shot salute,
but always an odd
number because sailors thought even
numbers brought bad luck.
Heads of state
got the maximum, 21 guns,
because that's
how many cannon were mounted on the side
of a major ship of the
line.